\(M=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow10M=\frac{10\left(10^{2018}+1\right)}{10^{2019}+1}=\frac{10^{2019}+1+9}{10^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)

\(N=\frac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2020}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow10N=\frac{10\left(10^{2019}+1\right)}{10^{2020}+1}=\frac{10^{2020}+1+9}{10^{2020}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\)

Ta co: \(\frac{9}{10^{2019}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\) ma \(1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{2019}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow10M>10N\)

\(\Rightarrow M>N\)

ta có : 

A = \(\dfrac{5^{2020}+1}{5^{2020}+1}\)

B = \(\dfrac{5^{2019}+1}{5^{2020}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) B < A

Ta có \(b-a=9.10^{2019}-\dfrac{9}{10^{2021}}>0\Rightarrow b>a\).

Ta có : A = \(\frac{10^{2020}+1}{10^{2021}+1}\)

=> 10A = \(\frac{10^{2021}+10}{10^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)

Lại có : \(B=\frac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2022}+1}\)

=> \(10B=\frac{10^{2022}+10}{10^{2022}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)

Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< \frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)

=> \(1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< 1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)

=> 10B < 10A

=> B < A

b) Ta có : \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)

Lại có : \(\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2020}{2021}\)

=> \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)

=> \(\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)

=> B < A

a) A=10^2020+1/10^2021+1 < 10^2020+1+9/10^2022+1+9 =         

10.(10^2021+1)/10.(10^2022+1) = 10^2021+1/10^2022+1 = B

Vậy A < B.

A = \(\dfrac{5^{2020}+1}{5^{2021}+1}\) ⇒ A \(\times\) 10 = 2 \(\times\)5 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5^{2020}+1}{5^{2021}+1}\) =2\(\times\) \(\dfrac{5^{2021}+5}{5^{2021}+1}\)

10A =2 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5^{2021}+5}{5^{2021}+1}\) = 2 \(\times\)(1 + \(\dfrac{4}{5^{2021}+1}\) )= 2 + \(\dfrac{8}{5^{2021}+1}\) >2

B = \(\dfrac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2020}+1}\) ⇒ B \(\times\) 10 = 10 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2020}+1}\)= \(\dfrac{10^{2020}+10}{10^{2020}+1}\)

10B = \(\dfrac{10^{2020}+10}{10^{2020}+1}\) = 1 + \(\dfrac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\) < 2

10A > 2 > 10B ⇒ 10A>10B ⇒ A>B

Giải:

Ta có:

A=\(\dfrac{10^{2019}-1}{10^{2020}+1}\) 

10A=\(\dfrac{10^{2020}-10}{10^{2020}+1}\) 

10A=\(\dfrac{10^{2020}+1-11}{10^{2020}+1}\) 

10A=\(1+\dfrac{-11}{10^{2020}+1}\) 

Tương tự:

B=\(\dfrac{10^{2020}-1}{20^{2021}+1}\) 

10B=\(1+\dfrac{-11}{10^{2021}+1}\) 

Vì \(\dfrac{-11}{10^{2020}+1}< \dfrac{-11}{10^{2021}+1}\) nên 10A<10B

⇒A<B

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Ta có:

\(10A=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2020}+1\right)}{10^{2021}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2021}+10}{10^{2021}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)

\(10B=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2021}+1\right)}{10^{2022}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2022}+10}{10^{2022}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)

⇒ \(10A>10B\) ( vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{2021}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\) )

Suy ra:  \(A>B\)